Teaching Writing from a Strengths-based Perspective to Build Stamina

As a member of the eight-person 2016-17 Calderwood Writing Fellowship cohort, I worked with teachers across the state for one year to develop my own writing-based inquiry. This experience provided the space for me to approach teaching as a researcher and writer; I incorporated research in the field into my lessons to test my inquiry question: How can I utilize a teacher’s sense of urgency to build students’ writing stamina and overall academic resilience? I worked with my students that year in a different way than I had any other year: I began to view my teaching as a collaborative and reciprocal process with my students. Through the teaching of writing, I began to unpack my students’ writing resistance and rebuild their relationship to writing from a strengths-based perspective.

By focusing on my students’ assets, I re-designed the way I taught writing to incorporate partner and group writing (I was excited to find research that pointed to the strong connection between orality and literacy and talk with writing development).

A group essay planning and strategy workshop to build skills in evidence-based reasoning.

I also focused on the impact of my role as a writing teacher, thinking very carefully about how to scaffold and differentiate writing for students of varying learning and language backgrounds. I utilized feedback loops, probing questions, and 1:1 conferences, practicing ways in which I provided descriptive feedback. I engaged in dialogue with my students about writing to encourage their identity as writers in 1:1 conferences, group writing workshops, and written feedback via Google Doc comments. I also utilized tried-and-true pen and paper comments as a tangible document of my feedback.

My inquiry with the Calderwood Fellowship not only changed the way I taught writing, but changed the way I taught…period. The research validated my natural instincts to approach teaching as a relational practice, and specifically, the teaching of writing as a facilitative, process-based approach. Yes, of course the writing product (the essay, speech, or opening statements in a debate) is a crucial component to assess a student’s writing, but the steps to get to that product (brainstorming, extending analysis, drafting a thesis, writing multiple drafts, revising, editing, sharing, publishing…) are what I look for to demonstrate a student’s writing growth. I also utilize the writing portfolio system, where students cultivate writing over the year to document and reflect on writing choices and writing progress.

As a writing teacher, I wanted to find ways to break down barriers to writing by unpacking and demystifying the process of getting thought to paper. My students practice and demonstrate resilience as a life skill, and I wanted to see how I could bridge that life skill to an academic skill through writing. I started by transforming the Do Now activator into an activity to reframe the classroom as a space for reflection and inquiry. As a tenth-grade teacher preparing students for the ELA MCAS, I wanted to use the Do Now as a tool to build writing stamina in an on-demand writing environment. I relied heavily on expressive writing in the Do Now space and regularly utilized reflective writing in the Do Now as an activator to more analytical, text-based writing later in the lesson.

do nowDo now stamina comment

As part of my Calderwood inquiry, I stumbled upon the Cut-and-Grow writing revision strategy–a SIOP model strategy for English Learners. (See Cut and Grow Directions and Cut and Grow highlighting ingredient list.) As a teacher of many English Learners at various points of English Language Development, I jumped at the opportunity to engage my students with writing and revising in a way that incorporated the physical manipulation of language and parts of the essay. Many students remarked that the Cut-and-Grow activity was the pivotal activity that helped them extend analysis and understand how analysis is used to strengthen a thesis in a formal essay. Examples of the Cut-and-Grow process and product from my students are included below.

 

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Author: Jana McCarthy

Student advocate. Belief in teaching as service. Teacher of AP Language and ELA 10-12 in Boston Public Schools. Former ESL 3-4 teacher in a city outside Boston. National Board Certified Teacher. Always teaching on YouTube. Worked as Director of curriculum and instruction and adult learning specialist in Boston Public Schools as well as Director of Opportunity Scholarships for first generation students at a large private university in Boston. Passionate about access to opportunities for students and families in and beyond high school. Believer in Restorative Justice and trauma informed teaching. Sometimes photographer and all the time obsessed with street art. Learned to write as a grant writer for the Seattle Rep, Gardner Museum, and American Repertory theatre. Cat and dog mom.

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